Under sheds and decks
The dry, sheltered gap under a shed on blocks or a low deck is ideal. Opossums do not dig much themselves, so they often take over spaces a woodchuck or skunk already opened.
Opossum removal · Licensed NWCO referrals
Opossums are drifters. Most pass through a yard and keep going. The ones that settle into a garage, a crawlspace or the dry gap under a shed, especially a mother with a pouch full of young, need a licensed wildlife operator to move them out and close the door behind them.
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Rodent calls peak in November. Mice and rats are pushing into heated spaces as overnight temperatures drop into the 20s. Sealing gaps now saves a long winter of traps.
The Virginia opossum is the only marsupial north of Mexico. Adults are about the size of a house cat, with coarse gray-white fur, a pointed pink nose, black papery ears and a long, scaly, nearly hairless tail. Up close they show a mouthful of teeth, 50 of them, which is more than any other North American land mammal.
Opossums were once uncommon this far north. They have pushed steadily into New York and New England over the last century, and in a cold Hudson Valley winter you can often spot the result: frostbitten ear tips and tail ends on adults that made it through January.
People sometimes confuse a young opossum with a large rat, especially in a garage or a trash can. The face gives it away. A rat has a blunt nose and fur on its body that matches its tail. An opossum has that white face, the black ears and a tail that grips. If you are not sure, our rat control page has a few pointers.
The dry, sheltered gap under a shed on blocks or a low deck is ideal. Opossums do not dig much themselves, so they often take over spaces a woodchuck or skunk already opened.
A garage door left up overnight, a pet door or a gap under a side door lets them in. Pet food bins, bird seed and recycling keep them there.
Broken vent screens and loose access panels give opossums a warm place out of the wind. Crawlspace insulation tends to get torn down and soiled.
Opossums climb well, and an overhanging limb or a gap at the roofline can lead them in. Attic calls are more often raccoons or squirrels, so confirm before assuming.
Temporary daytime shelter, especially near woods and streams. These are the opossums most likely to move on by themselves.
Opossums are generalists, and Orange County offers them a little of everything. Wooded hillsides in the Monroe, Woodbury and Tuxedo area run right up to backyards, so animals moving out of Harriman State Park and Sterling Forest at night find trash cans and sheds within a few hundred feet. Neighborhoods in Highland Mills and Central Valley see this constantly.
Stream corridors are their highways. The Wallkill, the Moodna, the Neversink and the countless smaller creeks give opossums cover to travel through farm country and into villages like Maybrook and Pine Bush. River towns along the Delaware, including Huguenot and Port Jervis, have the same pattern with older garages and outbuildings to match.
Winter makes it worse. Opossums do not hibernate and they handle cold poorly, so as January deepens they look hard for sheltered, insulated spots. That is when crawlspace and garage calls rise in this part of the state.
Health notes: lower rabies risk, but still a wild animal
Opossums are rarely found with rabies, which is often credited to their relatively low body temperature. They are not on New York's list of primary rabies vector species the way raccoons, skunks and bats are. Still, any mammal can carry it, and any bite or scratch from a wild animal should be reported to a doctor and the Orange County Department of Health.
The more practical concerns are fleas, mites and droppings. Soiled crawlspace insulation or a garage corner used as a latrine should be cleaned with gloves and a disinfectant, and heavily contaminated insulation is usually best replaced.
The operator confirms it is an opossum, finds every opening it is using, and checks for a mother with young. Opossums can carry a large litter in the pouch and later on their back, so timing and method matter.
Depending on the setup, that means a one-way door over the entry, a live trap baited and checked on a schedule, or hands-on capture when the animal is already cornered in a garage or window well.
Openings get closed with hardware cloth, vent screens or a buried L-footer around sheds and decks. Damaged insulation and nesting debris can be removed so the smell does not draw the next one.
Sometimes. If an opossum is simply wandering through, removing the food (pet bowls, trash, fallen fruit, bird seed) is often enough to make it move on within a few nights. An animal stuck in a garage can usually be encouraged out by leaving the door open after dark. Opossums are slow and would much rather leave than fight.
The line is crossed when trapping comes into it. In New York, anyone handling nuisance wildlife for pay needs a DEC Nuisance Wildlife Control Operator license, and the state limits where trapped animals can be released. A homeowner who traps an opossum and drives it to a park across the county may be breaking the rules, and is usually just handing the problem to someone else. A licensed operator also knows how to deal with a female carrying young without leaving babies behind under the shed.
They do groom off and eat ticks, and they eat insects, snails, slugs, mice and carrion. Some of the big numbers you see online have been questioned by later research, so it is fair to call them helpful cleanup crews, but not a tick control plan.
That is "playing possum," an involuntary response to extreme fear. The animal can stay limp for minutes to hours and may release a foul smell. Leave it alone and give it room. It will usually get up and leave when the threat is gone.
Opossums usually hiss, drool and show their teeth to bluff, then freeze or retreat. Fights happen mainly when a dog corners one. Keep pets in at night if an opossum is living nearby, and call your vet if there is any bite.
Often only a few days, since they roam for food. Mothers with young and animals sheltering in cold weather can stay much longer, and that is when removal and exclusion make sense.
A search for "opossum removal near me" usually happens right after something hissed at you from behind the recycling bin. Our free line connects you with an independent, licensed wildlife operator who covers your part of the county and handles opossums along with the raccoons, skunks and woodchucks that use the same spaces.
Providers on our list work everywhere from Vails Gate and the river towns to the ridge roads of the Upper Delaware. Tell them where the animal is and how long it has been there, and they can usually advise you on the spot.
Wildlife operators cover all seven regions. Find your town for local pest and wildlife notes.
One free call connects you with a licensed Orange County wildlife operator for humane removal and solid exclusion.
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