Identification
Is it a house mouse, a deer mouse or something else?
Two mice account for nearly every indoor mouse problem in Orange County. The house mouse is the one most people picture: gray-brown all over, a slightly lighter belly, small eyes and a long, nearly hairless tail. It lives with people year-round and is happy to raise litter after litter inside a wall cavity.
The deer mouse and its close cousin the white-footed mouse look tidier. They have a sharp two-tone coat, brown on top and bright white underneath, big dark eyes, large ears and a tail that is clearly bicolored. These are the mice of woodpiles, sheds, camps and farmhouses near fields and forest edges. They come inside when the weather turns, and they matter more than house mice from a health standpoint, because deer mice are the main carrier of hantavirus in North America.
A few look-alikes get mistaken for mice. Voles have short tails, small ears and a blunt face, and they mostly stay outside tunneling under lawns and mulch. Shrews have a pointed snout and tiny eyes and are insect eaters, not grain eaters. A young Norway rat has a big head and oversized feet compared to its body, and its droppings are much larger. If you are not sure what you have, a photo of the droppings next to a coin tells a technician a lot. Mouse droppings are about the size of a grain of rice with pointed ends. If yours are closer to a raisin, read our rat control page instead.